HybOptic-CNN: A hybrid WOA-GWO-optimized convolutional neural network model for enhanced plant disease detection in the Nigerian environment. Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 4, p. 3470, 2026. DOI: 10.46481/jnsps.2026.3470. Disponível em: https://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/3470. Acesso em: 11 sep. 2026.