Application of hourglass matrix in Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi encryption scheme

Authors

  • Olayiwola Babarinsa Department of Mathematics, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
  • Olalekan Ihinkalu Department of Computer Sciences, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
  • Veronica Cyril-Okeme Department of Mathematics, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
  • Hailiza Kamarulhaili School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Arif Mandangan Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • Azfi Zaidi Mohammad Sofi Faculty of Bioengineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 16100 Kota Bharu, Malaysia
  • Akeem B. Disu Department of Mathematics, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

Keywords:

Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi encryption scheme, Hourglass matrix, Quadrant interlocking factorization.

Abstract

Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi (GGH) encryption scheme is lattice-based cryptography with its security based on the shortest vector problem (SVP) and closest vector problem (CVP) with immunity to almost all attacks, including Shor's quantum algorithm and Nguyen's attack of higher lattice dimension. To improve the efficiency and security of the GGH Scheme by reducing the size of the public basis to be transmitted, we use an hourglass matrix obtained from quadrant interlocking factorization as a public key. The technique of quadrant interlocking factorization to yield a nonsingular hourglass matrix compensates the encryption scheme with better efficiency and security.

Dimensions

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874

Published

2022-10-08

How to Cite

Application of hourglass matrix in Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi encryption scheme. (2022). Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, 4(4), 874. https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2022.874

Issue

Volume 4, Issue 4, November 2022

Section

Original Research
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2022 Olayiwola Babarinsa, Olalekan Ihinkalu, Veronica Cyril-Okeme, Hailiza Kamarulhaili, Arif Mandangan, Azfi Zaidi Mohammad Sofi, Akeem B. Disu

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Application of hourglass matrix in Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi encryption scheme. (2022). Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, 4(4), 874. https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2022.874