Fractional-order modeling of visceral leishmaniasis disease transmission dynamics : strategies in eastern Sudan
Keywords:
Mathematical modeling, Visceral leishmaniasi, Bayesian estimation, Stability analysis, Intervention strategies.Abstract
This article has been retracted by the Editor and Publisher of the Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Ghada A. Ahmed, “Fractional-order modeling of visceral leishmaniasis disease transmission dynamics: strategies in eastern Sudan,” Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 5 (2023) 1693. https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2023.1693
The retraction is due to errors in the calculations reported in the article. Since the calculations form the basis of the mathematical modelling and the resulting conclusions, the errors affect the reliability of the findings presented in the article.
A separate formal retraction notice has now been published to ensure transparency and proper indexing of the retraction record. The notice is available at: https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2026.3465
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Ghada A. Ahmed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Maduabuchi Gabriel Orakwelu, Olumuyiwa Otegbeye, Hermane Mambili-Mamboundou, A class of single-step hybrid block methods with equally spaced points for general third-order ordinary differential equations , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 5, Issue 4, November 2023
- Elsammani Ali Shokralla, Improving the thermal stability and dielectric properties of epoxy/phenolic resin type (novolac) composites by incorporating carbon nanofibers (CNFs) , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2025
- Adeyemi Olukayode Binuyo, Eigenvalue Elasticity and Sensitivity Analyses of the Transmission Dynamic Model of Corruption , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 1, Issue 1, February 2019
- Kazeem A. Tijani, Chinwendu E. Madubueze, Reuben I. Gweryina, Typhoid fever dynamical model with cost-effective optimalcontrol , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 5, Issue 4, November 2023
- Xiaojie Zhou, Majid Khan Majahar Ali, Farah Aini Abdullah, Lili Wu, Ying Tian, Tao Li, Kaihui Li, Air quality prediction enhanced by a CNN-LSTM-Attention model optimized with an advanced dung beetle algorithm , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 7, Issue 3, August 2025
- S. N. Enemuo, O. N. Akande, M. O. Lawrence, I. C. Saidu, Optimized aspect level sentiment analysis of tweet data using deep learning and rule-based techniques , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 7, Issue 2, May 2025
- Lek Ming Lim, Yang Lu, Ahmad Sufril Azlan Mohamed, Majid Khan Majahar Ali, Data safety prediction using YOLOv7+G3HN for traffic roads , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2024
- J. K. Odeyemi, S. A. Odunlami, Adaptive finite element analysis of thermal and elasticity problems using Zienkiewicz–Zhu recovery-based error estimation , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 8, Issue 3, August 2026 (In Progress)
- Akindeji Opeyemi Fajana, Adam Muhammed Olawale, Hammed Ajibola Oyesomi, Quantitative reservoir evaluation and hydrocarbon volumetrics :an integrated petrophysical and 3-D static modeling approach in ‘Hamphidex’ field, Niger-Delta, Nigeria , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 7, Issue 2, May 2025
- Kabiru Lere Najib, Adamu Shitu Hassan, Food and environmental degradation as causative agents of honey bee colonies decline: Mathematical model approach , Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: Volume 3, Issue 4, November 2021
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

