Potential of Anacardic Acid for Nanosized Cellulose Preparation Under Different Treatment Conditions

Olugbenga  O. Oluwasina; Abiodun   D. Aderibigbe; Damilola C. Petinrin; Adeyemi S. Adebisi; Olayinka O. Oluwasina; Oluwasegun J. Wahab

doi:10.46481/jnsps.2022.949

Authors

Olugbenga O. Oluwasina
[email protected]

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Abiodun D. Aderibigbe
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure
Damilola C. Petinrin
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Adeyemi S. Adebisi
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Olayinka O. Oluwasina
School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, 4000, 7 South Africa
Oluwasegun J. Wahab
Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom

Keywords:

Anacardic acid, Cellulose, Nanosized cellulose, Ultrasonication, Reflux, Microwave irradiation

Abstract

Herein, anacardic acid was applied for the preparation of nanosized cellulose using three different 11 treatment conditions including ultrasonication, microwave irradiation, and reflux. Physico-chemical 12 characterization was undertaken using FTIR, TEM, SEM, and XRD. FTIR, TEM, and SEM analyses 13 confirm the preparation of nanosized cellulose with similar chemical but different physical properties as 14 the cellulose starting material. In addition, calculated degrees of crystallinities from XRD data revealed 15 crystallinities of 53.9, 54.4, and 54.7 % for the nanosized cellulose prepared by ultrasonication (UNC), 16 microwave irradiation (MNC), and reflux (RNC) respectively, which all are higher than the 53.3 % of the 17 precursor cellulose. Overall, the study shows that anacardic acid holds potential for the preparation of 18 nanosized cellulose.

Dimensions

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