Influence of Silicon Nanoparticle on the Electrical Properties of Heterostructured CdTe/CdS thin films based Photovoltaic Device

Authors

  • A. A. Faremi
    Department of Physics, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria
  • S. S. Oluyamo
    Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
  • K. D. Adedayo
    Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
  • Y. A. Odusote
    Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
  • O. I. Olusola
    Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

Keywords:

Silicon nanoparticles, electrodeposition technique, heterostructured based photovoltaic, electrical properties

Abstract

This paper presents the influence of silicon nanoparticles at the interface of heterostructured Cadmium telluride and cadmium sulfide thin films based photovoltaic device with improved electrical parameters leading to tremendous improvement in CdS/CdTe thin f ilm based solar cells performance. The films of CdTe, CdS and Si were electrodeposited using electrodeposition technique to form a heterostructured CdTe/Si/CdS/FTO. The films respective structural properties were also examined using X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) before forming a heterostructured material. The heterostructured CdTe/Si/CdS/FTO and the structure without the inclusion of silicon nanoparticle were examined using electrometer for the extraction of electrical parameters such open circuit voltage (VOC), short circuit current density (JSC), and fill factor (FF). Although a large body of experimental results are available to date on the optoelectronics properties of the materials. However, there is relatively low research studies or works on the electrical properties of the materials. Therefore, we formed heterostructured based photovoltaic device and characterized the structure to determine useful electrical properties. The value obtained for VOC, JSC and FF are 418 mV, 25 mA/cm2 and 0.72 which are indicative of pin holes free semiconductor materials and no leakage path emerging from high-grade materials used in the deposition of heterostructured CdTe/Si/CdS. 

Dimensions

D. Albin, D. Rose, R. Dhere, D. Levi, L. Wood, A. Swartzlander & P. Sheldon, “Comparison study of close-spaced sublimated and chemical bath deposited CdS films: Effects on CdTe solar cells”, Conference Record of the Twenty Sixth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Confeference, no. September, (1997) 367. https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1997.654104.

D. S. Albin, D. Kuciauskas, J. Ma, W. K. Metzger, J. M. Burst, H. R. Moutinho & P. C. Dippo, “Cd-rich and Te-rich low-temperature photoluminescence in cadmium telluride”, Applied Physics Letters 10 (2014) 19. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4867533.

I. O. Oladeji &L.Chow, “Optimization of Chemical Bath Deposited Cadmium Sulfide Thin Films”, ChemInform 28 (1997) 2342.

I. M. Dharmadasa, “Review of the CdCl2 treatment used in CdS/CdTe thin film solar cell development and new evidence towards improved understanding”, Coatings 4 (2004) 282. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings4020282.

S. Acharya, K. V. Bangera & G. K. Shivakumar, “Electrical characterization of vacuum-deposited p-CdTe/n-ZnSe heterojunctions”, Applied Nanoscience 5 (2015) 1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0406-x.

S. B. Adamadu, D. G. Diso, I. M. Chiromawa & J. State, “Effect of CdCl2 / Heat Treatment on CdS / CdTe Solar Cells Mastering the Basic of Physics View project effect of CdCl2 / heat treatment on CdS / CdTe solar cells”, (2020).

A. D. Compaan, “The status of and challenges in CdTe thin-film solarcell technology”, Material Research Society Symposium Proceeings 808 (2004) 545. https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-808-a7.6.

N. Armani, S. Mazzamuto, & L. Vaillant-Roc, “Influence of PostDeposition Thermal Treatment on the Opto-Electronic Properties of Materials for CdTe/CdS Solar Cells”, Solar Cells -Thin-Film Technolologies (2011). https://doi.org/10.5772/21615.

O. K. Echendu & I. M. Dharmadasa, “Graded-bandgap solar cells using all-electrodeposited ZnS, CdS and CdTe thin-films”, Energies 8 (2015) 4416. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8054416.

A. Shivashankarappa & K. R. Sanjay, “Study on Biological Synthesis of CadmiumSulfideNanoparticles by Bacillus licheniformis and Its Antimicrobial Properties against Food Borne Pathogens”, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research 3 (2015) 6. https://doi.org/10.12691/nnr-3-1-2.

I. M. Dharmadasa, M. L. Madugu, O. I. Olusola, O. K. Echendu, F. Fauzi, D. G. Diso, A. R. Weasinghe, T. Druffel, R. Dharmadasa, B. Lavery, J. B. Jasinki, T. A. Krentsel & G. Sumanasekera, “Electroplating of CdTe thin films from cadmium sulphate precursor and comparison of layers grown by 3-electrode and 2-electrode systems”, Coatings 7 (2017) 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings7020017.

A. Odo, “Synthesis, Characterisation and Device Application of Silicon Nanoparticles produced by Mechanical Attrition”, Material Science (2009).

S.Ramesh, “Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of Ag3(2+x)AlxTi4xO11+? (0.0?x?1.0) Nanoparticles”, Journal of Nanoscience 2013 (2013) 9.

S. Pandey & S. B. Mishra, “Sol-gel derived organic-inorganic hybrid materials: Synthesis, characterizations and applications”, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 59 (2011) 73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971011-2465-0.

K.C.Huang,C.L.Liu, P.K.Hung&M.P.Houng,“CyclicVoltammetric Study and Nucleation of Electrodeposited Cu(In,Al)Se 2 Thin Films with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Additive”, Journal of Electrochemical Society 160 (2013) 125. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.029304jes.

S. P. Sajjadi, “Sol-gel process and its application in Nanotechnology”, Journal of Polymer Engineering and Technology 13 (2005) 38.

J. Gobet & H. Tannenberger, “Electrodeposition of Silicon from a Nonaqueous Solvent”, Journal of Electrochemical Society 135 (1988) 109. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2095532.

G. Pulletikurthi, A. Lahiri, T. Carstens, N. Borisenko, S. Zein El Abedin & F. Endres, “Electrodeposition of silicon from three different ionic liquids: Possible influence of the anion on the deposition process”, Journal of Solid State Electrochemical 17 (2013) 2823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-013-2185-1.

E. A. Dalchiele, P. Giorgi, R. E, Marotti, F. Martin, J. R. Ramos-Barrado, R. Ayouci & D. Leinen, “Electrodeposition of ZnO thin films on n-Si(1 0 0)”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 70 (2001) 245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0248(01)00065-4.

H. I. Salim, V. Patel, A. Abbas, J. M. Walls & I. M. Dharmadasa, “Electrodeposition of CdTe thin films using nitrate precursor for applications in solar cells”, Journal of Material Science: Materials in Electrons 26 (2015) 3119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-2805-x.

J. N. Alexander, S. Higashiya, D. Caskey, H. Efstathiadis & P. Haldar, “Deposition and characterization of cadmium sulfide (CdS) by chemical bath deposition using an alternative chemistry cadmium precursor”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 125 (2014) 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.02.017.

E. A. Odo&A.A.Faremi, “Synthesis of silicon nanocomposite for printable photovoltaic devices on flexible substrate”, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 19 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-017-3906-7

A. Yildiz, B. Kayhan, B. Yurduguzel, A. P. Rambu, F. Iacomi, & S. Simo, “Ni doping effect on electrical conductivity of ZnO nanocrystalline thin f ilms”, Journal of Material Science: Material Electron 22(2011) 1473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-011-0332-y

A. Fern´andez-P´erez & M. G. Sandoval-Paz, “Synthesis and characterization of chemically deposited CdS thin films without toxic precursors”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 720 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/720/1/012029.

J. Rangel-C´ardenas & H. Sobral, “Optical absorption enhancement in CdTe thin films by microstructuration of the silicon substrate”, Materials 10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10060607.

H. I. Salim, V. Patel, A. Abbas, J. M. Walls & I. M. Dharmadasa, “Electrodeposition of CdTe thin films using nitrate precursor for applications in solar cells”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 26 (2015) 3119.

J. Aguilar-Hern´andez, G. Contreras-Puente, A. Morale-Acevedo, O. Vigil-Gal´an, F. Cruz-Gandarilla, J. Vidal-Larramendi, A. EscamillaEsquivel, H. Hern´andez-Contreras, M. Hesiquio-Gardu˜no, A. AriasCarbajal, M. Chavarr´?a-Casta˜neda, & G. Arriaga-Mej´?a, “Photoluminescence and structural properties of cadmium sulphide thin films grown by different techniques”, Semiconductor Science and Technology 18 (2003) 111. https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/18/2/308

M. Estela, M. L. Albor-Aguilera, M. Tufino-Velazquez, G. ContrerasPuente & A. Morales-Acevedo, “Chemical Bath Deposited CdS for CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Solar Cells Processing”, Solar Cells -ThinFilm Technolologies 2 (2011). https://doi: 10.5772/21934.

S. Krishnan, G. Sanjeev, M. Pattabi & X. Mathew, “Electrical properties of RF sputtered CdTe/CdS thin film solar cells”, Open Fuels and Energy Science Journal 2 (2009) 110. https://doi: 10.2174/1876973X00902010110.

Published

2021-08-29

How to Cite

Influence of Silicon Nanoparticle on the Electrical Properties of Heterostructured CdTe/CdS thin films based Photovoltaic Device. (2021). Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, 3(3), 256-261. https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2021.267

Issue

Volume 3, Issue 3, August 2021

Section

Original Research
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Influence of Silicon Nanoparticle on the Electrical Properties of Heterostructured CdTe/CdS thin films based Photovoltaic Device. (2021). Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, 3(3), 256-261. https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2021.267

Similar Articles

101-110 of 292

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)