Numerical solution of fractional advection-diffusion equation with generalized Caputo derivative using shifted ultraspherical collocation method
Keywords:
Ultraspherical collocation method, Generalized Caputo Fractional Derivative (GCFD), Shifted ultraspherical polynomial, Fractional advection-diffusion equation, Finite difference schemeAbstract
In this article, we develop an approximate technique for solving a fractional advection-diffusion equation with a generalized Caputo derivative via a finite difference scheme. This technique employed the properties of shifted ultraspherical polynomials, which combine the finite difference scheme for the temporal discretization derivative and express the approximate solution in terms of shifted ultraspherical polynomials. The convergence and the stability of the proposed technique are proved. Numerical examples are considered, and the obtained results are compared with the analytical results and those obtained in the literature to establish the accuracy of the technique. The proposed techniques, based on the generalized Caputo derivative and the properties of shifted ultraspherical polynomials, produce robust results and encompass those obtained using several other families of orthogonal polynomials as demonstrated in the results of the examples considered.
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Copyright (c) 2026 K. Issa, A. T. AbdulKareem, A D. Adeshola, R. A. Bello (Author)

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